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TRACKLISTING CD 1 Paganini 24 Caprices, op.1 (1950 recording - first international CD release) CD 2 Paganini Viiolin Concerto No.1 in D major, op.6 · Violin Concerto No.2 in B minor, op.7 "La campanella" Ravel Tzigane* (LSO / Anthony Collins · OSR / Ansermet*) (all first international CD release) CD 3 Richard Strauss Violin Sonata in E flat major, op.18 · Weber: 6 Sonatas (Carlo Bussotti piano (all first international CD release) CD 4 Bizet Carmen - Fantaisie, op.25 Sarasate Zigeunerweisen, op.20 Saint-Saëns Havanaise, op.83; Introduction & Rondo capriccioso, op.28 Lalo Symphonie espagnole* (LSO / Gamba; OSR / Ansermet*) CD 5 Hindemith Sonatas for solo violin, op.31/1 & 2 Prokofiev Sonata for solo violin, op.115 Khachaturian Violin Concerto* (LPO / Fistoulari) (Hindemith & Prokofiev first international CD release) 英文片名《Ruggiero Ricci/Eecca Recordings 1950-1960》 |
美国小提琴家,8岁从珀辛格学琴,11岁首演于旧金山,第二年在卡内基音乐厅演奏门德尔松协奏曲,有神童之称,1932年在欧洲各地,先后得到皮阿斯特罗和库伦坎普夫指教,1933-1937年再拜珀辛格为师.黎奇1970-1973年任教于印第安纳大学,1975年起任朱利亚德学院教授,他属于炫技型的演奏家,爆发力强,喜欢偏快的速度,他演奏帕格尼尼、萨拉萨蒂等人的技巧高深的作品极有自己的特色。 <乐迷林士民评鉴>如下: 越来越多的当代小提琴演奏家,在演奏乐曲时加入了太多情感的符号,乐音的诠释开始朝向于「过度」的演奏表现。于是音乐的诠释语言开始转向服膺于大众文化,也使乐音的本质语言(即音符本身)遭受蒙蔽的危机。 翻开卡尔.弗莱许(Carl Flesch)的《小提琴演奏艺术》中的序言,弗莱许在寥寥数句话中,就为演奏者下了一番脚注:「演奏者要想使他向听众介绍的作品演奏得深刻动人,首先必须具有某些音乐天赋。其次,他还必须能够非常完美的掌握小提琴技巧。最后,他的整个个性必须表现出某种能够吸引听众的特点。具备这三项条件后,他面临着用他的艺术为音响诗人(即作曲家)服务的任务,即把后者的创作介绍给一些听众……」 这位小提琴名家在此书中肯定了“演奏者”将“死的符号”转变成“生动的音响”的使命感。而听众在聆听时的感动,必须经由感觉演奏家对音乐所作下的解读经验,由是,美国的天才小提琴家黎奇,于1960年录制的此张无伴奏专辑,算是一张既称职又完美的一张小提琴独奏录音,也带给了笔者无限感动的经验。 就一般的感觉来说,黎奇是属于炫技型一派的演奏家(即是说,完全地把音符自乐谱上转嫁到乐音的过程,不带太多的个人主观情感经验。)由是,黎奇在演奏时对音符所转嫁出来的乐音爆发力强,演奏以偏快的速度呈现(乃主观感觉),他所演奏帕格尼尼、萨拉沙泰等人的作品,极富有自己的特色。因此,在此版录音所呈现地,乃是一种相映于乐曲音符的本格派演出。诠释的力量在于弓弦,而不是音符本身,黎奇演奏出火热般燃烧的技巧,与泰然自若的速度处理手法。 唱片中收录的巴尔扥克的无伴奏小提琴作品,因为巴尔扥克并不通晓小提琴演奏技术,因此使此曲的演奏技巧倍增,难度极高,但巴尔扥克作曲本质的神秘旋律,乐曲中透露出清晰明快的乐曲质感,此曲最后经由曼纽因的修订而于巴尔扥克死后出版。黎奇奏来,气势明快而直接,恰如三月飞瀑,气势万千。而史特拉汶斯基《悲歌》的阴柔婉转,恰是悲歌调的极致,作曲家要求从头到尾装上弱音器的演奏,乐曲以赋格作为结构的基础。其后,有普罗高菲耶夫的无伴奏小提琴奏鸣曲,及亨德米特的两首无伴奏作品,特成一家的对位与和声表现,使得这两首作品,各有一家之言的特色。 黎奇在二次大战后以演出艰难的曲目闻名,尤其是对于帕格尼尼的作品诠释,因此被称为「帕格尼尼再世」。他的演出录音,气势积极而韵味细致,音质厚重而声音柔润,当无伴奏的曲子意在突显小提琴乐器的精妙时,黎奇在壮年时的此张录音,便成为无伴奏曲目(除却了巴哈)的典范录音。老大师黎奇吃透了曲子内涵的演奏成果,恰是当今后辈小子,力犹未逮也的功夫。 RECORDING INFORMATION In the world of violin playing in the 20th century American-born Ruggiero Ricci was one of the legendary figures. Born in 1918 in San Francisco he was a child prodigy who made early appearances in San Francisco in 1928, New York in 1929, and toured Europe in 1932. His teachers included Persinger, Piastro and Kulenkampff (who can be heard in the Brahms Violin Sonatas and Beethoven "Kreutzer" Sonata in the ORIGINAL MASTERS set devoted to Sir Georg Solti as pianist and conductor 473 127-2). Ricci was one of those individuals who successfully made the transition from child prodigy to mature adult performer. His range of repertory was very broad and as well as having all the usual concertos in his repertory he also played a number of the latest 20th century works and among the works he premiered can be included concertos by Ginastera, von Einem, and Gerard Schurmann (written to mark Ricci's 50th anniversary as a performer in 1978). The present collection of recordings also includes another relative rarity of violin literature, the concerto by Khachaturian. Sheer virtuosity was a characteristic feature of Ricci's playing and none of the violin literature held any fears for him and it was largely due to his efforts that Paganini's works found a new audience in the second half of the 20th century when he was the first to record the original version of the 24 Caprices. Ricci's first recording of the 24 Caprices (made in 1947) is included here in addition to Violin Concertos 1 & 2. |
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