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Disc 1 01.Suite No. 1 in D Major, Op. 43: I. Introduzione e fuga: Andante sostenuto - Moderato e con anima 02.Suite No. 1 in D Major, Op. 43: II. Divertimento: Allegro moderato 03.Suite No. 1 in D Major, Op. 43: III. Intermezzo: Andante semplice 04.Suite No. 1 in D Major, Op. 43: IV. Marche Miniature: Moderato con moto 05.Suite No. 1 in D Major, Op. 43: V. Scherzo: Allegro con moto 06.Suite No. 1 in D Major, Op. 43: VI. Gavotte: Allegro 07.Suite No. 2 in C Major, Op. 53: I. Jeu de sons: Andantino un poco rubato 08.0Suite No. 2 in C Major, Op. 53: II. Valse: Moderato tempo di valse 09.Suite No. 2 in C Major, Op. 53: III. Scherzo burlesque: Vivace, con spirito 10.Suite No. 2 in C Major, Op. 53: IV. Reves d'enfant: Andante molto sostenuto 11.Suite No. 2 in C Major, Op. 53: V. Danse baroque: Vivacissimo Disc 2 01.Suite No. 3 in G Major, Op. 55: I. Elegie: Andantino molto cantabile 02.Suite No. 3 in G Major, Op. 55: II. Valse melancolique: Allegro moderato 03.Suite No. 3 in G Major, Op. 55: III. Scherzo: Presto 04.Suite No. 3 in G Major, Op. 55: IV. Tema con variazioni: Andante con moto - 05.Suite No. 3 in G Major, Op. 55: IV. Variazione 1 - 06.Suite No. 3 in G Major, Op. 55: IV. Variazione 2: Molto piu mosso - 07.Suite No. 3 in G Major, Op. 55: IV. Variazione 3: Tempo del tema - 08.Suite No. 3 in G Major, Op. 55: IV. Variazione 4: Tempo del tema - 09.Suite No. 3 in G Major, Op. 55: IV. Variazione 5: Allegro risoluto - 10.Suite No. 3 in G Major, Op. 55: IV. Variazione 6: Allegro vivace - 11.Suite No. 3 in G Major, Op. 55: IV. Variazione 7: Moderato - 12.Suite No. 3 in G Major, Op. 55: IV. Variazione 8: Largo - 13.Suite No. 3 in G Major, Op. 55: IV. Variazione 9: Allegro molto vivace - 14.Suite No. 3 in G Major, Op. 55: IV. Variazione 10: Allegro vivo e un poco rubato - 15.Suite No. 3 in G Major, Op. 55: IV. Variazione 11: Moderato mosso - 16.Suite No. 3 in G Major, Op. 55: IV. Variazione 12: Finale: Polacca: Moderato assai 17.Suite No. 4 in G Major, Op. 61, "Mozartiana": I. Gigue: Allegro - 18.Suite No. 4 in G Major, Op. 61, "Mozartiana": II. Menuet: Moderato 19.Suite No. 4 in G Major, Op. 61, "Mozartiana": III. Preghiera: Andante non tanto 20.Suite No. 4 in G Major, Op. 61, "Mozartiana": IV. Tema con variazioni: Allegro giusto - 21.Suite No. 4 in G Major, Op. 61, "Mozartiana": IV. Variazione 1 - 22.Suite No. 4 in G Major, Op. 61, "Mozartiana": IV. Variazione 2 - 23.Suite No. 4 in G Major, Op. 61, "Mozartiana": IV. Variazione 3 - 24.Suite No. 4 in G Major, Op. 61, "Mozartiana": IV. Variazione 4 - 25.Suite No. 4 in G Major, Op. 61, "Mozartiana": IV. Variazione 5 - 26.Suite No. 4 in G Major, Op. 61, "Mozartiana": IV. Variazione 6 - 27.Suite No. 4 in G Major, Op. 61, "Mozartiana": IV. Variazione 7 - 28.Suite No. 4 in G Major, Op. 61, "Mozartiana": IV. Variazione 8 - 29.Suite No. 4 in G Major, Op. 61, "Mozartiana": IV. Variazione 9: Adagio - 30.Suite No. 4 in G Major, Op. 61, "Mozartiana": IV. Variazione 10: Allegro vivo Tchaikovsky: Complete Suites CD Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky (Composer), Neeme Jarvi (Conductor), Detroit Symphony Orchestra (Orchestra) (P)1997 CHANDOS (C)1998 CHANDOS |
柴柯夫斯基创作了大量的歌曲与室内乐,大多是甜美、怡人的作品。但他更擅长较大规模的曲式,在戏剧类作品(如芭蕾和歌剧)与交响曲中,产量平分秋色,两者的共同点是管弦乐团的运用。柴可夫斯基不同于他的许多同行,写交响曲像裁缝师练习裁缝,他是直接以管弦乐的色彩来构思。虽然他对个别乐器的处理就能令别的作曲家难以超越,但他实在是将整个乐团看成一件乐器。这也正是为何他的管弦乐作品会具备非常容易听出来的灿烂音效。 柴柯夫斯基的这四部管弦乐组曲创作于他的《第四交响曲》和《第五交响曲》之间十余年中(即1877年至1888年间)。这一时期,柴可夫斯基还曾先后完成了《意大利随想曲》、《弦乐小夜曲》、《曼弗雷德交响曲》等著名作品,是其创作的重要阶段。 《第一组曲》(Suite No. 1 in D minor, Op. 43)是柴可夫斯基题献给梅克夫人的。在与梅克夫人的书信中曾提到,这部组曲是根据德国作曲家Franz Lechner作品的样式所谱曲,具有巴洛克组曲的形式,全曲分为“序曲与赋格、嬉戏曲、间奏曲、小进行曲、诙谐曲、加伏特物曲”六段。 《第二组曲》(Suite No. 2 in C major, Op. 53)于《第一组曲》的四年后完成,整个作品由“声音的游戏、圆舞曲、浪漫诙谐曲、儿时的梦、巴洛克舞曲”五部分组成。 《第三组曲》(Suite No. 3 in G major, Op.55)被认为是柴可夫斯基的四首组曲中最成熟、最出色的,由于有前面两首组曲的创作经验,柴可夫斯基把第三组曲写得更有自发性的美感,更具创意,同时内容也更统一,全曲精练到四段,即“悲歌、乡愁圆舞曲、诙谐曲、主题与变奏”。这一时期,柴可夫斯基致信梅克夫人:“最近我特别喜爱组曲这一形式,因为它使作者在创作上更加自由,不必受传统及程式化的手法所约束。”同时,他还表示过“组曲是一种最理想的形式”。奇怪的是,柴可夫斯基在完成此组曲后却又表示在某些地方并不满意,而在它较成功地首演后才对这部作品恢复了喜爱与信心。 《第四组曲》(Suite No. 4 'Mozartiana', Op. 61, 1887)又名“莫扎特风格曲”,是改编自莫扎特的四首作品而集成的组曲。这四部分分别是“吉格舞曲、小步舞曲、圣体颂、以及十段钢琴主题变奏曲所转化而成的管弦乐组曲”,柴可夫斯基期望它“特别是在国外”受到欢迎。 《里米尼的弗兰切斯卡》(Francesca da Rimini, Fantasy after Dante, op.32, 1876)是柴可夫斯基根据但丁《神曲》(The Divine Comedy)中的故事题材,写了一首管弦乐曲。柴可夫斯基原本是计划写成一出歌剧,但由于与剧作家关系的不合,所以只将这个题材转化为一首管弦乐幻想曲(如其副标题所示)。因此,这首作品的形式,以及透过这个故事题材所表现的内涵,都是典型十九世纪浪漫主义的产物。 后来人们评论这几部组曲时认为,这些作品是作曲家受到西欧德奥风格影响而创作的,不具备他本人的显著特色。这也许就是这些作品演出录音如此之少的原因。但是这四首组曲在旋律以及配器等方面,还是很能体现出柴可夫斯基作品中的特有神韵的。或许它们没有三大舞剧中那俯首皆是的美妙乐句,没有《第一钢琴协奏曲》中意气风发的激扬神采,没有《D大调小提琴协奏曲》带出的质朴民风,也没有后三部交响曲情绪上的矛盾与起伏、悲观与厌世,但是熟悉柴可夫斯基作品的人从其中一定能够听到“柴可夫斯基之声”,它们是相对平淡了一些,可能达不到震撼心灵的效果,但无疑是值得音乐爱好者仔细聆听与品味的。—选自《高保真音响·值得珍视的作品》作者:宋阳 |
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